Abstract :Kidney plays a number of insubstantial tasks, particularly when it clears unwanted substances (toxins) from living body [1]. Apart from this it plays an important role in the maintenance of vital systems like endocrine, acid-base balance, blood pressure, erythropoiesis etc [2]. A real multitasking component inside our body becomes serious when the kidney functions decline which is extremely concerned with the inflammation and cell proliferation in the glomerulus, termed as glomerulonephritis [3].
Generally chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients are at elevated risk for cardiovascular events due to which hospitalization is required and leads towards mortality. Kidney transplantation is the favored treatment for end-stage renal disease. Kidney transplant recipients carry higher cardiovascular mortality risk than the general population as well as an increased risk of infections, malignancies, fractures, and obesity. In patient with CKD after transplantation, the estimated glomerular filtration rate significantly declines which leads to increased risk of mortality [4].